n Islamic eschatology, Yajuj and Maju, often referred to as Gog and Magog in the Judeo-Christian tradition, are significant figures associated with the end times. Their story and the role they play in the final events of the world are mentioned in various Islamic texts, particularly within the Qur’an and Hadith literature. This article explores their role and significance from an Islamic perspective.
Qur’anic Reference
The primary reference to Yajuj and Maju in the Qur’an is found in Surah Al-Kahf (18:94-98). The narrative describes a time when they are restrained behind a barrier constructed by Dhul-Qarnayn, a figure often interpreted as a great king or ruler. According to the Qur’an:
“They said, ‘O Dhul-Qarnayn, indeed Yajuj and Maju are causing corruption on the earth. Should we then pay you tribute in exchange for you to make between us and them a barrier?’” (Qur’an 18:94)
Dhul-Qarnayn’s response was to build a formidable barrier made of iron and copper between two mountains to keep Yajuj and Maju confined. The barrier is meant to hold them back until the appointed time when they will be released as a sign of the approaching Day of Judgment.
Hadith Literature
The Hadith literature provides further details about Yajuj and Maju. Several Hadiths, collected in works such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, describe their characteristics and their role in the end times. According to these traditions, Yajuj and Maju are two tribes or groups of people who will break free from their confinement near the end of the world.
One well-known Hadith reported by Abu Huraira states:
“The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, ‘Yajuj and Maju are two tribes among the descendants of Adam, and they will emerge and cause great turmoil and destruction.’” (Sahih al-Bukhari, 3344)
The Hadiths emphasize that their release will be a major sign of the end times, and they will spread corruption and chaos across the earth. Their appearance will lead to a period of great tribulation before the arrival of the final events of the Day of Judgment.
Symbolism and Interpretation
Islamic scholars have offered various interpretations of Yajuj and Maju. Some view them as symbolic representations of forces of chaos and disorder that will arise in the final days. Others interpret them more literally as specific tribes or nations that will emerge to challenge the order established by God.
The barrier built by Dhul-Qarnayn is often seen as a symbol of divine intervention, holding back the forces of chaos until the appointed time. The release of Yajuj and Maju is understood as a sign of the nearing end of the world and the final reckoning.